Education in Italy

Education in Italy is given priority and for that reason, it has a high literacy rate-indeed, 99% of the literate population has an equal proportion of both men and women. . Without a doubt, the government spends around 9% of its all-out financial plan on education. An enormous level of this goes to secondary schooling and approximately 18 % of the schooling financial plan is spent on higher/tertiary education. In Italy, 10 years of education is necessary. All youngsters between the ages of 6-16 should enlist and go to a perceived school. Furthermore, children between 14 to 16 years old understudies have a decision to finish their schooling in either state-run upper secondary school or through a three-year professional institute/university.

Evaluating students’ performance or grading system in Italy is a little different. Students get points ranging up to a 10-point scale where 6 is the base passing grade. If a student acquires the points in between 9-10 then the student gets an excellent grade, following, if 8-8.99 then very good. And if it’s 7-7.99 then the grade is good. 6-6.99 is considered a sufficient grade and 0-5.99 means you have failed. 

Let's look at the stages of education in Italy.

Education in Italy is further divided into 5 stages.

• The first stage is Kindergarten in which the kids between 3 to 6 age study for a minimum of three years ·       
•  Then the second stage is Primary schooling which kids between 6 to 11 age study for five years.
• The third stage is a lower secondary school in which the children between 11-14 age study for three years.
• The fourth stage is an upper secondary school in which children between the age of 14-19 study for five years.
• The last stage is University (higher education) where students seek a bachelor’s degree, master’s degree, and doctoral degree. The bachelor’s degree in Italy is for 3 to 4 years and the master’s degree is for 2 years.

 If we dig deeper into the stages of education in Italy, you will see that in primary and secondary schools students are taught the following subjects:

• Italian, English, history, geography, social studies, natural sciences, mathematics, visual and musical arts, physical education, Spanish or French, and musical arts.

Moreover, schooling that lasts for more than 5 years can grant access to final exams which is termed as esame di maturità or esame di stato, and takes place each year in June and July then the student can access the university by showing their result. So what is this examination about? The examination has two parts: an oral test and a written test. The government also allows the students to choose the school they wish to attend either private ones or state-funded. A few higher secondary schools charge for educational costs, yet qualified understudies who have lower family pay get a waiver in expenses.

However, the procedure is almost the same in schools of Italy but few might differ. After that to enroll themselves in the universities orAFAM tertiary schooling, students need to undergo the test which is conducted by the state 

Gandering at the higher education line, Italy has a huge and worldwide reputed public or state-funded colleges and schools offering degrees in advanced education. State-run colleges of Italy comprise the principal level of tertiary training in Italy and are overseen by the management of Italy's Ministry of Education.  Moving forward, the scholarly year consists of two semesters and begins in September/October and closures in January/February. The subsequent semester begins in February and closes in July. The beginning and finish dates of semesters, degree projects, and assessment periods in Italy are different in each college. However, the academic semester lasts for about 20 weeks, in which 14-week is the teaching period and a 6-week is the assessment period.

Moving on, the examination is held after each teaching period and a fundamentally oral test which means the student will begin through one-on-one discussion with your teacher. The result is further explained in the evaluation of the 30 point scale. And if the student is not happy with their result, one can always retake it.

The majority of the current colleges and foundations were set up by the Government. Advanced education in Italy incorporates Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctoral courses which are given by colleges, specialized colleges, institutes, foundations, and by various expert preparing establishments connected with fashion, e-technologies, commerce, science, and so on Degree programs are organized in credits (crediti formativi universitari-CFU at colleges and crediti formativi accademici-CFA at AFAM foundations).

School Hours in Italy

School hours in Italy might shift from one school to another. Like for primary and lower secondary schools, timings are from 8:00 and 13:00 (Monday through Saturday.) and for higher secondary schools it is from Monday to Friday, 8 to 4 pm with 1-hour mid-break.

Top Universities in Italy

The Universities in Italy are known to be one of the oldest and finest ones. There are around 90 colleges in Italy, of which the greater part are publicly financed. It has 36 universities that are top-ranked in the world. There are additionally various particular postgraduate institutes, polytechnics, and different foundations that are part of higher education. These and numerous different colleges in Italy are increasingly determined to speed up their internationalization and deal degree programs explicitly for worldwide understudies. There are as of now in excess of 500 English programs accessible in the country. Usually, students that want to seek education in Italy look for courses like Science and Technology, Art and Design, tourism, fashion, winery, manufacturing, Humanities, Health, Hospitality, and automobiles. The below mentioned are the universities that have been highly praised by the local, international students and other top educational firms.

Italian government is not biased toward international students and Italians. Meaning that international students have the same privilege as Italian students, they are entitled to the financial assistance and scholarships as the Italians. But there’s a catch, nothing comes easy. To avail of the benefit/ scholarship, students must show its merit and meet a benchmark set by the state.

Making it easier for the students who wish to study in Italy and looking for a scholarship, here’s your grab :

• Italian Government Scholarship
• Bologna University Study Grants for International Students
• Bocconi Merit and International Awards
• Padua International Excellence Scholarship Programme
• International Scholarship for the Master in Management of Sustainable Development Goals
• Study a Masters in Europe Scholarships

Qualification for a student to study in Italy

Talking about the eligibility for Italy, there are certain criteria for each program that you need to consider before applying. If you are willing to join the bachelor’s program/ undergraduate level in Italy then you must have:

-    A certificate explains your successful completion of upper secondary studies,

-    Have a valid school leaving certificate and qualify for higher education studies in your home country.

-    Proof of your language abilities through a certified language

If you are willing to join the master’s program/ postgraduate/graduate level in Italy then you must have:

-    You must have a relevant bachelor or equivalent degree certification

-    Proof of your language proficiency by taking a recognized English language test like TOEFL or IELTS.

-    You will need to confirm language test scores recognized by your institution with their international office. 

 If you are willing to join the Ph.D. level in Italy then you must have:

-    You must have a relevant diploma or master’s degree program.

-    You might also need a research proposal/ portfolio of your work.